ÉLISEZ LES MEILLEURS PRÉSIDENTS OU CHEFS DE GOUVERNEMENTS DU MONDE

Idriss Déby Itno (né en 1952 à Berdoba près de Fada), est membre de l'ethnie Zaghawa, proche de l'ethnie Toubou. Président du Tchad depuis le 1er décembre 1990. Réélu le 3 mai 2006 pour un troisième mandat avec 64,67 % des suffrages exprimés.

Il est à la tête du Tchad depuis le 1er décembre 1990, date à laquelle il a chassé du pouvoir son ancien compagnon d'armes Hissène Habré après une période de lutte armée à partir du Soudan. Il est le fondateur du Mouvement patriotique du Salut, mouvement armé transformé en parti politique qui domine la vie politique tchadienne. Il a été élu président pour un premier mandat en 1996, puis pour un second mandat en 2001. Le 21 décembre 1999 treize mouvements politico-militaires et partis politiques s'unissent dans le but de renverser le régime qui se centralise progressivement sur le « président ». En 2000 on estimait à 25 000 morts le bilan du régime. [Suite]

Idriss Déby Itno (born in Fada in 1952) is the President of Chad and the head of the Patriotic Salvation Movement. Déby is of the Bidayat clan of the Zaghawa ethnic group. He added "Itno" to his surname in January 2006.
Déby has been married several times and has at least a dozen children. He married Hinda (b. 1977) in September 2006.

Déby was the son of a herder. After finishing school he entered the Officers' School in N'Djamena. From there he was sent to France for training, returning to Chad in 1976 with a professional pilot certificate. He remained loyal to the army and to President Félix Malloum until central authority crumbled in 1979. Déby tied his fortunes to those of Hissène Habré, one of the chief Chadian warlords. A year after Habré became President in 1982, in exchange for his loyalty, Déby was made commander-in-chief of the army. He distinguished himself in 1984 by destroying pro-Libyan forces in Eastern Chad. In 1985 Habré removed him from his post and sent him to Paris to follow a course at the École de Guerre; on his return he was made chief military advisor to the Presidency. In 1987 he confronted Libyan forces on the field, adopting tactics that inflicted heavy losses to enemy forces. A rift emerged in 1989 among Habré and Déby over the increasing power of the Presidential Guard. Habré accused Déby of preparing a coup d'état, motivating Déby to flee to Libya. He moved to Sudan and formed the Patriotic Salvation Movement, an insurgent group, supported by Libya and Sudan, which started operations against Habré in October 1989. He unleashed a decisive attack on 10 November 1990, and on 2 December Déby's troops marched unopposed into the capital, N'Djaména. [More]

Source: wikipedia.org